org.springframework.transaction.annotation

## Enum Propagation

- java.lang.Object
- - java.lang.Enum<Propagation>
  - - org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Serializable, Comparable<Propagation>

      public enum Propagation
      extends Enum<Propagation>

  Enumeration that represents transaction propagation behaviors for use with the `Transactional` annotation, corresponding to the `TransactionDefinition` interface.
  Since:
    1.2
  Author:
    Colin Sampaleanu, Juergen Hoeller

- - ### Enum Constant Summary

    Enum Constants
    Enum Constant and Description
    `MANDATORY` Support a current transaction, throw an exception if none exists.
    `NESTED` Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists, behave like `REQUIRED` otherwise.
    `NEVER` Execute non-transactionally, throw an exception if a transaction exists.
    `NOT_SUPPORTED` Execute non-transactionally, suspend the current transaction if one exists.
    `REQUIRED` Support a current transaction, create a new one if none exists.
    `REQUIRES_NEW` Create a new transaction, and suspend the current transaction if one exists.
    `SUPPORTS` Support a current transaction, execute non-transactionally if none exists.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `int` | `value()`
    `static Propagation` | `valueOf(String name)` Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name.
    `static Propagation[]` | `values()` Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Enum

      `clone, compareTo, equals, finalize, getDeclaringClass, hashCode, name, ordinal, toString, valueOf`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Enum Constant Detail

    - #### REQUIRED

          public static final Propagation REQUIRED

      Support a current transaction, create a new one if none exists. Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

      This is the default setting of a transaction annotation.

    - #### SUPPORTS

          public static final Propagation SUPPORTS

      Support a current transaction, execute non-transactionally if none exists. Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

      Note: For transaction managers with transaction synchronization, `SUPPORTS` is slightly different from no transaction at all, as it defines a transaction scope that synchronization will apply for. As a consequence, the same resources (JDBC Connection, Hibernate Session, etc) will be shared for the entire specified scope. Note that this depends on the actual synchronization configuration of the transaction manager.

      See Also:
        `AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.setTransactionSynchronization(int)`

    - #### MANDATORY

          public static final Propagation MANDATORY

      Support a current transaction, throw an exception if none exists. Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

    - #### REQUIRES_NEW

          public static final Propagation REQUIRES_NEW

      Create a new transaction, and suspend the current transaction if one exists. Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

      NOTE: Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to `JtaTransactionManager`, which requires the `javax.transaction.TransactionManager` to be made available to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).

      See Also:
        `JtaTransactionManager.setTransactionManager(javax.transaction.TransactionManager)`

    - #### NOT_SUPPORTED

          public static final Propagation NOT_SUPPORTED

      Execute non-transactionally, suspend the current transaction if one exists. Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

      NOTE: Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to `JtaTransactionManager`, which requires the `javax.transaction.TransactionManager` to be made available to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).

      See Also:
        `JtaTransactionManager.setTransactionManager(javax.transaction.TransactionManager)`

    - #### NEVER

          public static final Propagation NEVER

      Execute non-transactionally, throw an exception if a transaction exists. Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.

    - #### NESTED

          public static final Propagation NESTED

      Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists, behave like `REQUIRED` otherwise. There is no analogous feature in EJB.

      Note: Actual creation of a nested transaction will only work on specific transaction managers. Out of the box, this only applies to the JDBC DataSourceTransactionManager. Some JTA providers might support nested transactions as well.

      See Also:
        `DataSourceTransactionManager`

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### values

          public static Propagation[] values()

      Returns an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared. This method may be used to iterate over the constants as follows:

          for (Propagation c : Propagation.values())
              System.out.println(c);

      Returns:
        an array containing the constants of this enum type, in the order they are declared

    - #### valueOf

          public static Propagation valueOf(String name)

      Returns the enum constant of this type with the specified name. The string must match exactly an identifier used to declare an enum constant in this type. (Extraneous whitespace characters are not permitted.)
      Parameters:
        `name` - the name of the enum constant to be returned.
      Returns:
        the enum constant with the specified name
      Throws:
        `IllegalArgumentException` - if this enum type has no constant with the specified name
        `NullPointerException` - if the argument is null

    - #### value

          public int value()