org.springframework.core.io.support

## Class PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    ResourceLoader, ResourcePatternResolver
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    ServletContextResourcePatternResolver

      public class PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver
      extends Object
      implements ResourcePatternResolver

  A `ResourcePatternResolver` implementation that is able to resolve a specified resource location path into one or more matching Resources. The source path may be a simple path which has a one-to-one mapping to a target `Resource`, or alternatively may contain the special "`classpath*:`" prefix and/or internal Ant-style regular expressions (matched using Spring's `AntPathMatcher` utility). Both of the latter are effectively wildcards.

  No Wildcards:

  In the simple case, if the specified location path does not start with the `"classpath*:`" prefix, and does not contain a PathMatcher pattern, this resolver will simply return a single resource via a `getResource()` call on the underlying `ResourceLoader`. Examples are real URLs such as "`file:C:/context.xml`", pseudo-URLs such as "`classpath:/context.xml`", and simple unprefixed paths such as "`/WEB-INF/context.xml`". The latter will resolve in a fashion specific to the underlying `ResourceLoader` (e.g. `ServletContextResource` for a `WebApplicationContext`).

  Ant-style Patterns:

  When the path location contains an Ant-style pattern, e.g.:

       /WEB-INF/*-context.xml
       com/mycompany/**/applicationContext.xml
       file:C:/some/path/*-context.xml
       classpath:com/mycompany/**/applicationContext.xml

  the resolver follows a more complex but defined procedure to try to resolve the wildcard. It produces a `Resource` for the path up to the last non-wildcard segment and obtains a `URL` from it. If this URL is not a "`jar:`" URL or container-specific variant (e.g. "`zip:`" in WebLogic, "`wsjar`" in WebSphere", etc.), then a `java.io.File` is obtained from it, and used to resolve the wildcard by walking the filesystem. In the case of a jar URL, the resolver either gets a `java.net.JarURLConnection` from it, or manually parses the jar URL, and then traverses the contents of the jar file, to resolve the wildcards.

  Implications on portability:

  If the specified path is already a file URL (either explicitly, or implicitly because the base `ResourceLoader` is a filesystem one), then wildcarding is guaranteed to work in a completely portable fashion.

  If the specified path is a classpath location, then the resolver must obtain the last non-wildcard path segment URL via a `Classloader.getResource()` call. Since this is just a node of the path (not the file at the end) it is actually undefined (in the ClassLoader Javadocs) exactly what sort of URL is returned in this case. In practice, it is usually a `java.io.File` representing the directory, where the classpath resource resolves to a filesystem location, or a jar URL of some sort, where the classpath resource resolves to a jar location. Still, there is a portability concern on this operation.

  If a jar URL is obtained for the last non-wildcard segment, the resolver must be able to get a `java.net.JarURLConnection` from it, or manually parse the jar URL, to be able to walk the contents of the jar, and resolve the wildcard. This will work in most environments, but will fail in others, and it is strongly recommended that the wildcard resolution of resources coming from jars be thoroughly tested in your specific environment before you rely on it.

  `classpath*:` Prefix:

  There is special support for retrieving multiple class path resources with the same name, via the "`classpath*:`" prefix. For example, "`classpath*:META-INF/beans.xml`" will find all "beans.xml" files in the class path, be it in "classes" directories or in JAR files. This is particularly useful for autodetecting config files of the same name at the same location within each jar file. Internally, this happens via a `ClassLoader.getResources()` call, and is completely portable.

  The "classpath*:" prefix can also be combined with a PathMatcher pattern in the rest of the location path, for example "classpath*:META-INF/*-beans.xml". In this case, the resolution strategy is fairly simple: a `ClassLoader.getResources()` call is used on the last non-wildcard path segment to get all the matching resources in the class loader hierarchy, and then off each resource the same PathMatcher resolution strategy described above is used for the wildcard subpath.

  Other notes:

  WARNING: Note that "`classpath*:`" when combined with Ant-style patterns will only work reliably with at least one root directory before the pattern starts, unless the actual target files reside in the file system. This means that a pattern like "`classpath*:*.xml`" will not retrieve files from the root of jar files but rather only from the root of expanded directories. This originates from a limitation in the JDK's `ClassLoader.getResources()` method which only returns file system locations for a passed-in empty String (indicating potential roots to search). This `ResourcePatternResolver` implementation is trying to mitigate the jar root lookup limitation through `URLClassLoader` introspection and "java.class.path" manifest evaluation; however, without portability guarantees.

  WARNING: Ant-style patterns with "classpath:" resources are not guaranteed to find matching resources if the root package to search is available in multiple class path locations. This is because a resource such as

           com/mycompany/package1/service-context.xml

  may be in only one location, but when a path such as

           classpath:com/mycompany/**/service-context.xml

  is used to try to resolve it, the resolver will work off the (first) URL returned by `getResource("com/mycompany");`. If this base package node exists in multiple classloader locations, the actual end resource may not be underneath. Therefore, preferably, use "`classpath*:`" with the same Ant-style pattern in such a case, which will search all class path locations that contain the root package.
  Since:
    1.0.2
  Author:
    Juergen Hoeller, Colin Sampaleanu, Marius Bogoevici, Costin Leau, Phillip Webb
  See Also:
    `ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX`, `AntPathMatcher`, `ResourceLoader.getResource(String)`, `ClassLoader.getResources(String)`

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver

      `CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX`

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader

      `CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()` Create a new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver with a DefaultResourceLoader.
    `PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(ClassLoader classLoader)` Create a new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver with a DefaultResourceLoader.
    `PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)` Create a new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected void` | `addAllClassLoaderJarRoots(ClassLoader classLoader, Set<Resource> result)` Search all `URLClassLoader` URLs for jar file references and add them to the given set of resources in the form of pointers to the root of the jar file content.
    `protected void` | `addClassPathManifestEntries(Set<Resource> result)` Determine jar file references from the "java.class.path." manifest property and add them to the given set of resources in the form of pointers to the root of the jar file content.
    `protected Resource` | `convertClassLoaderURL(URL url)` Convert the given URL as returned from the ClassLoader into a `Resource`.
    `protected String` | `determineRootDir(String location)` Determine the root directory for the given location.
    `protected Set<Resource>` | `doFindAllClassPathResources(String path)` Find all class location resources with the given path via the ClassLoader.
    `protected Set<Resource>` | `doFindMatchingFileSystemResources(File rootDir, String subPattern)` Find all resources in the file system that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
    `protected Set<Resource>` | `doFindPathMatchingFileResources(Resource rootDirResource, String subPattern)` Find all resources in the file system that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
    `protected Set<Resource>` | `doFindPathMatchingJarResources(Resource rootDirResource, URL rootDirURL, String subPattern)` Find all resources in jar files that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
    `protected void` | `doRetrieveMatchingFiles(String fullPattern, File dir, Set<File> result)` Recursively retrieve files that match the given pattern, adding them to the given result list.
    `protected Resource[]` | `findAllClassPathResources(String location)` Find all class location resources with the given location via the ClassLoader.
    `protected Resource[]` | `findPathMatchingResources(String locationPattern)` Find all resources that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
    `ClassLoader` | `getClassLoader()` Expose the `ClassLoader` used by this `ResourceLoader`.
    `protected JarFile` | `getJarFile(String jarFileUrl)` Resolve the given jar file URL into a JarFile object.
    `PathMatcher` | `getPathMatcher()` Return the PathMatcher that this resource pattern resolver uses.
    `Resource` | `getResource(String location)` Return a `Resource` handle for the specified resource location.
    `ResourceLoader` | `getResourceLoader()` Return the ResourceLoader that this pattern resolver works with.
    `Resource[]` | `getResources(String locationPattern)` Resolve the given location pattern into `Resource` objects.
    `protected boolean` | `isJarResource(Resource resource)` Return whether the given resource handle indicates a jar resource that the `doFindPathMatchingJarResources` method can handle.
    `protected File[]` | `listDirectory(File dir)` Determine a sorted list of files in the given directory.
    `protected Resource` | `resolveRootDirResource(Resource original)` Resolve the specified resource for path matching.
    `protected Set<File>` | `retrieveMatchingFiles(File rootDir, String pattern)` Retrieve files that match the given path pattern, checking the given directory and its subdirectories.
    `void` | `setPathMatcher(PathMatcher pathMatcher)` Set the PathMatcher implementation to use for this resource pattern resolver.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

          public PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()

      Create a new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver with a DefaultResourceLoader.

      ClassLoader access will happen via the thread context class loader.

      See Also:
        `DefaultResourceLoader`

    - #### PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

          public PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)

      Create a new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.

      ClassLoader access will happen via the thread context class loader.

      Parameters:
        `resourceLoader` - the ResourceLoader to load root directories and actual resources with

    - #### PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver

          public PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(@Nullable
                                                     ClassLoader classLoader)

      Create a new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver with a DefaultResourceLoader.
      Parameters:
        `classLoader` - the ClassLoader to load classpath resources with, or `null` for using the thread context class loader at the time of actual resource access
      See Also:
        `DefaultResourceLoader`

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### getResourceLoader

          public ResourceLoader getResourceLoader()

      Return the ResourceLoader that this pattern resolver works with.

    - #### getClassLoader

          @Nullable
          public ClassLoader getClassLoader()

      Description copied from interface: `ResourceLoader`
      Expose the `ClassLoader` used by this `ResourceLoader`.

      Clients which need to access the `ClassLoader` directly can do so in a uniform manner with the `ResourceLoader`, rather than relying on the thread context `ClassLoader`.

      Specified by:
        `getClassLoader` in interface `ResourceLoader`
      Returns:
        the `ClassLoader` (only `null` if even the system `ClassLoader` isn't accessible)
      See Also:
        `ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader()`, `ClassUtils.forName(String, ClassLoader)`

    - #### setPathMatcher

          public void setPathMatcher(PathMatcher pathMatcher)

      Set the PathMatcher implementation to use for this resource pattern resolver. Default is AntPathMatcher.
      See Also:
        `AntPathMatcher`

    - #### getPathMatcher

          public PathMatcher getPathMatcher()

      Return the PathMatcher that this resource pattern resolver uses.

    - #### getResource

          public Resource getResource(String location)

      Description copied from interface: `ResourceLoader`
      Return a `Resource` handle for the specified resource location.

      The handle should always be a reusable resource descriptor, allowing for multiple `InputStreamSource.getInputStream()` calls.

      - Must support fully qualified URLs, e.g. "file:C:/test.dat".
      - Must support classpath pseudo-URLs, e.g. "classpath:test.dat".
      - Should support relative file paths, e.g. "WEB-INF/test.dat". (This will be implementation-specific, typically provided by an ApplicationContext implementation.)

      Note that a `Resource` handle does not imply an existing resource; you need to invoke `Resource.exists()` to check for existence.

      Specified by:
        `getResource` in interface `ResourceLoader`
      Parameters:
        `location` - the resource location
      Returns:
        a corresponding `Resource` handle (never `null`)
      See Also:
        `ResourceLoader.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX`, `Resource.exists()`, `InputStreamSource.getInputStream()`

    - #### getResources

          public Resource[] getResources(String locationPattern)
                                  throws IOException

      Description copied from interface: `ResourcePatternResolver`
      Resolve the given location pattern into `Resource` objects.

      Overlapping resource entries that point to the same physical resource should be avoided, as far as possible. The result should have set semantics.

      Specified by:
        `getResources` in interface `ResourcePatternResolver`
      Parameters:
        `locationPattern` - the location pattern to resolve
      Returns:
        the corresponding `Resource` objects
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of I/O errors

    - #### findAllClassPathResources

          protected Resource[] findAllClassPathResources(String location)
                                                  throws IOException

      Find all class location resources with the given location via the ClassLoader. Delegates to `doFindAllClassPathResources(String)`.
      Parameters:
        `location` - the absolute path within the classpath
      Returns:
        the result as Resource array
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of I/O errors
      See Also:
        `ClassLoader.getResources(java.lang.String)`, `convertClassLoaderURL(java.net.URL)`

    - #### doFindAllClassPathResources

          protected Set<Resource> doFindAllClassPathResources(String path)
                                                       throws IOException

      Find all class location resources with the given path via the ClassLoader. Called by `findAllClassPathResources(String)`.
      Parameters:
        `path` - the absolute path within the classpath (never a leading slash)
      Returns:
        a mutable Set of matching Resource instances
      Throws:
        `IOException`
      Since:
        4.1.1

    - #### convertClassLoaderURL

          protected Resource convertClassLoaderURL(URL url)

      Convert the given URL as returned from the ClassLoader into a `Resource`.

      The default implementation simply creates a `UrlResource` instance.

      Parameters:
        `url` - a URL as returned from the ClassLoader
      Returns:
        the corresponding Resource object
      See Also:
        `ClassLoader.getResources(java.lang.String)`, `Resource`

    - #### addAllClassLoaderJarRoots

          protected void addAllClassLoaderJarRoots(@Nullable
                                                   ClassLoader classLoader,
                                                   Set<Resource> result)

      Search all `URLClassLoader` URLs for jar file references and add them to the given set of resources in the form of pointers to the root of the jar file content.
      Parameters:
        `classLoader` - the ClassLoader to search (including its ancestors)
        `result` - the set of resources to add jar roots to
      Since:
        4.1.1

    - #### addClassPathManifestEntries

          protected void addClassPathManifestEntries(Set<Resource> result)

      Determine jar file references from the "java.class.path." manifest property and add them to the given set of resources in the form of pointers to the root of the jar file content.
      Parameters:
        `result` - the set of resources to add jar roots to
      Since:
        4.3

    - #### findPathMatchingResources

          protected Resource[] findPathMatchingResources(String locationPattern)
                                                  throws IOException

      Find all resources that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher. Supports resources in jar files and zip files and in the file system.
      Parameters:
        `locationPattern` - the location pattern to match
      Returns:
        the result as Resource array
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of I/O errors
      See Also:
        `doFindPathMatchingJarResources(org.springframework.core.io.Resource, java.net.URL, java.lang.String)`, `doFindPathMatchingFileResources(org.springframework.core.io.Resource, java.lang.String)`, `PathMatcher`

    - #### determineRootDir

          protected String determineRootDir(String location)

      Determine the root directory for the given location.

      Used for determining the starting point for file matching, resolving the root directory location to a `java.io.File` and passing it into `retrieveMatchingFiles`, with the remainder of the location as pattern.

      Will return "/WEB-INF/" for the pattern "/WEB-INF/*.xml", for example.

      Parameters:
        `location` - the location to check
      Returns:
        the part of the location that denotes the root directory
      See Also:
        `retrieveMatchingFiles(java.io.File, java.lang.String)`

    - #### resolveRootDirResource

          protected Resource resolveRootDirResource(Resource original)
                                             throws IOException

      Resolve the specified resource for path matching.

      By default, Equinox OSGi "bundleresource:" / "bundleentry:" URL will be resolved into a standard jar file URL that be traversed using Spring's standard jar file traversal algorithm. For any preceding custom resolution, override this method and replace the resource handle accordingly.

      Parameters:
        `original` - the resource to resolve
      Returns:
        the resolved resource (may be identical to the passed-in resource)
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of resolution failure

    - #### isJarResource

          protected boolean isJarResource(Resource resource)
                                   throws IOException

      Return whether the given resource handle indicates a jar resource that the `doFindPathMatchingJarResources` method can handle.

      By default, the URL protocols "jar", "zip", "vfszip and "wsjar" will be treated as jar resources. This template method allows for detecting further kinds of jar-like resources, e.g. through `instanceof` checks on the resource handle type.

      Parameters:
        `resource` - the resource handle to check (usually the root directory to start path matching from)
      Throws:
        `IOException`
      See Also:
        `doFindPathMatchingJarResources(org.springframework.core.io.Resource, java.net.URL, java.lang.String)`, `ResourceUtils.isJarURL(java.net.URL)`

    - #### doFindPathMatchingJarResources

          protected Set<Resource> doFindPathMatchingJarResources(Resource rootDirResource,
                                                                 URL rootDirURL,
                                                                 String subPattern)
                                                          throws IOException

      Find all resources in jar files that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
      Parameters:
        `rootDirResource` - the root directory as Resource
        `rootDirURL` - the pre-resolved root directory URL
        `subPattern` - the sub pattern to match (below the root directory)
      Returns:
        a mutable Set of matching Resource instances
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of I/O errors
      Since:
        4.3
      See Also:
        `JarURLConnection`, `PathMatcher`

    - #### getJarFile

          protected JarFile getJarFile(String jarFileUrl)
                                throws IOException

      Resolve the given jar file URL into a JarFile object.
      Throws:
        `IOException`

    - #### doFindPathMatchingFileResources

          protected Set<Resource> doFindPathMatchingFileResources(Resource rootDirResource,
                                                                  String subPattern)
                                                           throws IOException

      Find all resources in the file system that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
      Parameters:
        `rootDirResource` - the root directory as Resource
        `subPattern` - the sub pattern to match (below the root directory)
      Returns:
        a mutable Set of matching Resource instances
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of I/O errors
      See Also:
        `retrieveMatchingFiles(java.io.File, java.lang.String)`, `PathMatcher`

    - #### doFindMatchingFileSystemResources

          protected Set<Resource> doFindMatchingFileSystemResources(File rootDir,
                                                                    String subPattern)
                                                             throws IOException

      Find all resources in the file system that match the given location pattern via the Ant-style PathMatcher.
      Parameters:
        `rootDir` - the root directory in the file system
        `subPattern` - the sub pattern to match (below the root directory)
      Returns:
        a mutable Set of matching Resource instances
      Throws:
        `IOException` - in case of I/O errors
      See Also:
        `retrieveMatchingFiles(java.io.File, java.lang.String)`, `PathMatcher`

    - #### retrieveMatchingFiles

          protected Set<File> retrieveMatchingFiles(File rootDir,
                                                    String pattern)
                                             throws IOException

      Retrieve files that match the given path pattern, checking the given directory and its subdirectories.
      Parameters:
        `rootDir` - the directory to start from
        `pattern` - the pattern to match against, relative to the root directory
      Returns:
        a mutable Set of matching Resource instances
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if directory contents could not be retrieved

    - #### doRetrieveMatchingFiles

          protected void doRetrieveMatchingFiles(String fullPattern,
                                                 File dir,
                                                 Set<File> result)
                                          throws IOException

      Recursively retrieve files that match the given pattern, adding them to the given result list.
      Parameters:
        `fullPattern` - the pattern to match against, with prepended root directory path
        `dir` - the current directory
        `result` - the Set of matching File instances to add to
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if directory contents could not be retrieved

    - #### listDirectory

          protected File[] listDirectory(File dir)

      Determine a sorted list of files in the given directory.
      Parameters:
        `dir` - the directory to introspect
      Returns:
        the sorted list of files (by default in alphabetical order)
      Since:
        5.1
      See Also:
        `File.listFiles()`